Las Salineras de Maras

Written by: Sam Travel | 20 December, 2022
Las Salineras de Maras

Las salineras de Maras está directamente relacionadas al Pueblo de Maras que se encuentra en la ciudad de Cusco, este es un pequeño pueblo que está ubicado en la meseta de Chinchero, a una altura de 3300 metros sobre el nivel del Mar. Fue fundado por Pedro Martin de Orué en 1556, sin embargo, inicio a ser habitado de manera oficial, probablemente después del plan de reducciones indígenas, hacia el año 1575, aunque es claro que sus recursos minerales fueron usados durante el periodo del incanato pues la sal tuvo un papel preponderante en la conservación de alimentos, el uso cotidiano y finalmente el uso ritual para la momificación de cuerpos.

La leyenda

La leyenda cuenta que las aguas saladas que brotan de la montaña son las lágrimas de Ayar Cachi. Dentro de la mitología Inca, este era uno de los 4 hermanos y hermanas que originaron el gran imperio de los Incas: El Dios Wiracocha hizo salir a estos hermanos de una cueva para fundar un gran imperio. Ayar Cachi lanzó una piedra a una montaña formando una quebrada. Entonces sus hermanos, temiendo su fuerza y poder, lo encerraron con engaños en la cueva evitando que sea fundador del imperio. Las lágrimas de este personaje formaron las pozas que luego el sol secó formando los salares.

El escenario natural

Las Salineras de Maras cuentan con más de 3000 pozas, de distintos tamaños y dimensiones, las cuales son alimentadas por agua salada que brota del subsuelo de la montaña Qaqawiñay. El intenso sol hace que el agua se evapore, dejando cristales de sal que luego son “cosechados” con un trozo de madera con el que se va raspando la sal, la cual se coloca en pequeños cestos, para eliminar el agua sobrante. Luego de unos días, se vuelve a abrir el paso de agua y el proceso se repite.

En las Salineras de Maras se puede encontrar “sal natural de color rosa”; esta obtiene su hermoso color de los elementos naturales del agua proveniente de la montaña, incluyendo magnesio, calcio, potasio y silicio. Sólo hay 4 lugares en el mundo de donde se puede extraer sal rosada y Maras es uno de ellos, ¿te lo perderías?

Salineras de Maras

Maras

La Historia de Las Salinas de Maras

Los primeros estanques de sal poco profundos en Maras probablemente fueron construidos por la civilización Wari entre el 500 y el 1100 d. C. La mayoría de estas pozas, edificadas a lo largo de la ladera empinada de la montaña Qoripujio, no tenían más de 15 pies cuadrados (5 metros cuadrados) y 30 centímetros de profundidad.

Salineras de Maras 1

Durante el siglo XII y mediados del siglo XIV, el Imperio inca se hizo cargo de la operación de Maras. Los incas sazonaron y conservaron sus alimentos con sal. También pueden haber usado el mineral para la momificación y otras ceremonias religiosas. La propiedad y el manejo de las salineras individuales se les dio a las familias que vivían en la comunidad cercana de Maras. El mismo proceso de extracción de sal utilizado por estas familias durante los tiempos de los incas se ha transmitido de generación en generación y todavía se practica en la actualidad.

Detalles que tienes que probar

Además de la increíble vista panorámica de las Salineras de Maras que experimentarás, no puedes dejar pasar una visita al mercado. En este podrás probar distintos productos que incluyen el producto local: chocolates, caramelos y hasta productos de belleza, así como cremas corporales.

Cómo llegar a las Salineras de Maras

Para llegar a las Salineras de Maras te recomendamos hacerlo con un operador turístico o con movilidad propia. No hay un transporte público directo. Los operadores todos los días salen de Cusco a las 9 am de la mañana y toman la ruta Chinchero-Urubamba para a la altura de la comunidad de Maras desviarse e ingresar a las salineras.

El ingreso a las salineras tiene un costo aproximado de 10 soles por persona.

Un recinto milenario y misterioso espera por ti. ¡No pierdas la oportunidad de disfrutar una experiencia inolvidable!

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